Basic dipping sauce (Nước chấm / Nước mắm pha)
Makes 1.5 cups. Good general dipping sauce, good over noodle bowls.
- 1/3 cup fresh lime juice (2-3 limes)
- 1 tablespoon rice vinegar
- 3 tablespoons sugar
- 2/3 cup lukewarm water
- 5-6 tablespoons fish sauce
- 2-3 Thai or serrano chiles, thinly sliced
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
Mix lime juice, vinegar, sugar, and water, and balance sweet and sour flavors. Add fish sauce to taste. Muddle chiles and garlic with a pinch of sugar, then add to sauce.
Spicy Hoisin-garlic Sauce (Tương)
Makes 1.5 cups. Great with spring rolls, 1/3 recipe is enough for 2 people.
- 1 tablespoon oil
- 1 large clove garlic, minced
- 1/4-1/2 teaspoon dried red pepper flakes (or 1 small dried chili, left whole and removed at the end)
- 1 teaspoon tomato paste
- 1 cup water
- 2 tablespoons peanut butter (or 2 fat chicken livers, minced?)
- 6-8 tablespoons hoisin sauce
- 1 teaspoon fish sauce (opt.)
- 1.5 teaspoons cornstarch disolved in water (opt)
- 2 tablespoons roasted peanuts, finely chopped
- 1 teaspoon sesame seeds, toasted
- Combine oil, garlic, and chile over medium low heat until sizzling and pale yellow. whisk in tomato paste, cooking until oil is orange. Add water, whisk in peanut butter while bringing to a boil.
- To oiling sauce, add hoisin sauce, cook, and taste. Add fish sauce for a more complex sauce. Add cornstarch if sauce is too thin (probably not needed unless you used livers rather than peanut butter), cook until thickened. Let cool.
- in serving bowl, sprinkle sauce with peanuts and/or sesame seeds
- Sauce can be refrigerated for a day, or frozen for a month. Serve at warm or at room temperature.
From Into the Vietnamese Kitchen by Andrea Nguyen